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TIME: Almanac 1990
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1990 Time Magazine Compact Almanac, The (1991)(Time).iso
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031389
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03138900.062
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1990-09-22
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NATION, Page 27American NotesDISEASESReturn of the Red Spots
Measles was once a disease that just about every child was
expected to catch, but since mass immunization began in 1963 it has
been practically forgotten. Still, from time to time, small
outbreaks continue to paint medical maps with red spots like those
of the disease itself. Since last November 1,500 cases have been
reported in the Houston area alone, vs. 2,900 in the entire nation
all last year. New Jersey last week declared a medical emergency
in five counties; 36 cases had come to light in the previous two
weeks, and authorities expect "hundreds" more.
There are occasional outbreaks on college campuses, recently
including North Carolina State at Raleigh, Siena and C.W. Post
colleges in New York, Bradley University in Illinois, Kent State
in Ohio and Texas Tech in Lubbock. The probable reason: students
received vaccine made before 1980, when a lack of stabilizing
ingredients sometimes caused vaccine to lose its potency.
But most cases result because parents delay vaccination of
their children, recommended at 15 months, until they are ready for
school and need a certificate of vaccination. The National
Association of Children's Hospitals reports that only 60% of
children under the age of 4 receive the shots. Yet the increasing
use of day care brings children together earlier and increases the
need for protection.
There is another unproven theory about the increase: that the
disease, which is spreading among Hispanics, is being carried by
immigrants from countries where vaccination requirements are lax.